Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5a8aa4b5b0dc646d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.8 KB
MD5: d2ded6589de605aaec471de61293207f SHA-1: 9356c6cbaec116de7c9af709896e5f417f5b99b4 SHA-256: 5a8aa4b5b0dc646dbc68a6fdf59ccf366e881dff09738ce278be5b7fe64c6a8a
268 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains obfuscated JavaScript that leverages the CVE-2008-2992 vulnerability (util.printf) to achieve code execution. The script attempts to download and execute a second-stage payload, indicated by the ML classifier and ClamAV detection. The primary IOC is the reconstructed string from the unescape function, which is part of the exploit chain.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 7

  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • ClamAV: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
e8b5d987d7d4c0ccae1ca00e378e8bebc30d82cc78e0993b7ed136928c45af5a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x193 2631 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).