Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLS malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5a6f8a1682c21d29…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

150.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:17:20 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 18af3e55b80e96cf9b1b47f380a2f8e7 SHA-1: bd58c378c7d368c7080de1075da43879fc636685 SHA-256: 5a6f8a1682c21d2968cf5cc8fdcdb4002ecbc9fdc0c4750a2d01149ac15a5332
302 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The sample is an Excel file containing a Workbook_Open VBA macro that is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The macro uses CreateObject to interact with the system and references Wscript.Shell. It also attempts to reconstruct a command line from base64 encoded data, which likely contains the URLs for downloading the payload. The presence of multiple suspicious URLs and the ClamAV detection strongly indicate a downloader, consistent with the Emotet family.

Heuristics 8

  • URL reconstructed from VBA cell-staged base64 dropper (12 URLs) critical OLE_VBA_CELL_DROPPER_URL
    VBA reads worksheet cells, strips junk substrings via Replace(), and base64/UTF-16 decodes the result into a PowerShell EncodedCommand payload. The download URL is never contiguous in the file bytes; it was recovered by removing the macro's Replace() junk tokens from the cell strings and decoding the staged base64.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel02226-9938630-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel02226-9938630-0
  • Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPT
    Reference to Windows Script Host
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://actividades.laforetlanguages.com/wp-admin/BlkdOKDXL/
    • http://sbcopylive.com.br/rjuz/w/
    • https://trasix.com/wp-admin/y5Aa1jt0Sp2Qk/
    • https://www.parkinsons.co.in/abc/Y6Y0fTbUEg6/
    • https://biz.merlin.ua/
    • http://bruckevn.site/3yztzzvh/nmY4wZfbYL/
    • https://pardiskood.com/wp-content/NR/
    • https://daujimaharajmandir.org/wp-includes/63De/
    • https://datasits.com/wp-includes/Zkj4QO/
    • https://anugerahmasinternasi
    • https://atmedic.cl/sistemas/3ZbsUAU/
    • https://anwaralbasateen.com/Fox-C404/mDHkfgebMRzmGKBy/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
006c4f4d54d1c9bb906763adb0bd849cdbbe9d88f3fa78ad2d18ef6987f96c37		 vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 8906 bytes

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