Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5a677680a5ba47b7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.4 KB Created: 2021-08-01 06:50:16 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-23
MD5: 770cefc70ca43a38d26d14df844c1a78 SHA-1: cc5a57148e83b49df0be835713726097e047878d SHA-256: 5a677680a5ba47b7487f77ab27260fdede0061976516fa03fa83e28b8205275c
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9982

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.napariverinn.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0e7b4d75804036d3414b16a7940fb8c0/20980936395.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://webmenuplus.com/images/file/23389670063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.grandiosa.is/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gr4r5flufbk9cgvdfh25o34i70/rubinogofakos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ballestermultiservicios.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084cb7bda613---vezisasidovegiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doublehappyvstheinfinitesadness.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a95f047a489---suwilewuxemosototugatule.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tai.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa86259c1da---52568082730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://andrejc.si/files/file/koruwigixavakaxuwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fatamorgana.fr/uploads/assets/file/mafijexasopilad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.stockholmswingallstars.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085be28f1ce7---faberegijiwupokon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andreagarciam.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f2611633f8d---pisixevufeniwopulopewusiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.catalogodecineargentino.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1cdf037a09---xapudadizadadomowir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://precedent.by/_newsite/images_from_html_editor/file/41278335296.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trichynext.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b1c4d3a840dc243a4be0e8204f9eb2aa/bemitijakazewe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pumarecovery.com/userfiles/files/rukuxosajakapoxuwurusexok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bettenbaehren.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8524835a65---gadediv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seikai.jp/free_images/files/tutotanagokuboduje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://epoxidice.ro/mm/file/mivejoluvebexipetavejigo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jindatunnel.com/up_files/file/9731982584.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.marcelasemper.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b958cc4324d---86992228429.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ilc.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/72n089dvdaq6ng68qmloqhknp3/25093082601.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sk-developers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a63b206b280---18543062805.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antichigelsi.it/userfiles/files/99433511243.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://coronado1977.com/clients/54390/File/14599012688.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stacjaregeneracja.pl/userfiles/file/zinetoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=what+does+rudram+meanPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f116.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF116 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010928.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10928 18476 bytes
SHA-256: 52339c4c22aac041f6770f065a81a326f16d4cd5603e55a215928d6c78c5c95a
font_02_sfnt_off000137c4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x137C4 10468 bytes
SHA-256: 46f9ae035bf4e6fb505191564cda5582831bfbf5365f758dfbadf3c100ef114b