Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 59f48d08592a905b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

16.8 KB
MD5: b1cd449b7e5ff7fa4029c5bbd3f98091 SHA-1: c945338a280f59873d5e415080ca89325e71ca5e SHA-256: 59f48d08592a905b18d09e936a57d37b803f2827a726b0cafae49adefa250f8d
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and U3D content, triggering high-severity heuristics related to known Adobe Reader 3D parsing vulnerabilities (CVE-family). The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness. The embedded JavaScript, identified as 'javascript_obj0015_000.js', is likely responsible for executing the exploit and downloading a second-stage payload, though its specific actions are obfuscated. The presence of U3D content further supports an exploit-based attack vector.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 8

  • U3D/3D content in PDF — Adobe Reader 3D parser CVE-family indicator high CVE related PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATED
    PDF contains U3D (Universal 3D) or 3D annotation content — CVE-2011-2462 and CVE-2009-3953 are critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader's U3D processing that allow arbitrary code execution. U3D content in PDFs is extremely rare in normal documents.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0015_000.js
c6fef495bd68104d726d8044422165275b7cfe22a4dfb3477b850c6952276c92
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 15 at offset 0x7D6 13168 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
u3d_00_off000003cb.bin
db47f9e6c2fa22cca9aaaaba842bc1035f54c0acd3737dbd64b69dc1671da5eb
pdf-3d-stream PDF U3D 3D stream at offset 0x3CB 1268 bytes