PDF malware analysis — malicious · 59d7c811146c409c

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.0 KB Created: 2010-01-02 19:41:26 Authoring application: PDF Library 2.9.6 (via PDF Library 10.4.4)

MD5: 06bbd4d25921ac2d39970baa1c41724f SHA-1: bf42aea2ee78421243fd74343815cd4470648900 SHA-256: 59d7c811146c409ccff4f32298f92c009999cb6de2815f54c4478cd72b42bd24

338 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF exploits multiple critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader, specifically targeting Collab.getIcon, Collab.collectEmailInfo, and util.printf functions. Static analysis recovered obfuscated JavaScript, which was deobfuscated into 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js'. This script is indicative of a multi-stage exploit chain, likely designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110' further supports the malicious nature of this PDF.

Heuristics 9

Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927

PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659

PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992

PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION

ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110
ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV

ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX

Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT

PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS

PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE

One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`javascript_obj0007_000.js` `fb2037a5c90cbec9ed9603a0e0de6f17853efacead7c6d6ce83f33c66f857ef9`	pdf-javascript-stream	PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x1A5	38383 bytes
`legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js` `57f8a3dff53d871535ec3fcfa0e0c07466767802842314a49d62c07a848c0029`	deobfuscated-js	numeric array subtract-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A5	9958 bytes
Detection ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18 Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).

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