Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 59c685064ee8df0b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.0 KB Created: 2021-07-16 07:00:58 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 82020b214e7077f44378514b2ca6e918 SHA-1: afa281ec497f1d9d61462c0a6f46cb66a79c97fe SHA-256: 59c685064ee8df0bfd2d740697fe88b899ce5de2d1b9d7d5816b58942f83381b
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains embedded JavaScript and a link farm pointing to multiple compromised WordPress sites, suggesting it's designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of a link farm on disposable hosting further supports a malicious purpose, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9972

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://empylean.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v8jprs31rskgvna6cuaqilt0rb/kigame.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ne-moloko.ee/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ee5cb6c36fb8595ac4784d02d38609c5/zasubegemenozik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inspirationallabels.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c9fa1d9f0d7---wujatakapudibanowogojajem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://songpinhao.com/userfiles/files/tadogarapopudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pirac.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2f4ebb21297f769a7ac36354512e8f06/31879138275.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://avtoarka.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/460db29fe17f330ca29e5f2d1842249b/12381391160.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://taevlingar.se/images/pages/file/67925133938.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alkanboya.com/files/file///fuzutalanijuva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spectrumohio.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9bb614431d6a7ad8435f773fba68a170/97861475311.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clingac.es/d/files/febilanatepawosibiwis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hinogas.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gd7kmb6aefuqnub85f9qh28k8a/6460476450.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ontime-taxi.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/59cef6a2e6154b85f511cf1969bd61e5/69527362055.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hagensmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ad5427ef1c---75040844336.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uniquehotelsolutions.com/files/others/79859058094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brod-plovdiv.com/images/97428686089.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aven.su/userfiles/file/65879461348.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jcca.co.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8fd045d5de---96388206002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lawtutors.co.uk/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/belurevizuwiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nbpcpentecostalchurch.com/clients/65183/File/27207551060.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jwnorthclassof70reunion.com/clients/c/c6/c6167e942b76adab5863fbee8ae727a7/File/sagupapozisa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iqubz.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a898c0f3c40---finolazixemokiropusigixe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=foods+high+in+sodium+nitratesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e7d2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE7D2 16528 bytes
SHA-256: 18a3fd8b44d9dffd214e744f238942eb3e39c296745f29d1220bf1f11332ed04
font_01_sfnt_off00011288.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11288 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012a9f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12A9F 10728 bytes
SHA-256: 17cb8b89b364adebc53f63916b5285979bc1cd508829563eed3fb7dc224133ca