Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5988de02b33b85a6…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

390.2 KB Created: 2020-10-14 16:28:11 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: 4d0da2aab938b19f8a1cee89dcedca81 SHA-1: e491170133c950f011f927bece93369ff8a641af SHA-256: 5988de02b33b85a699c9bf68889973ab8b58a08296fa0ee3eeef4102d6ff84f2
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an XLSM document containing a Workbook_Open macro, which is a common technique for executing malicious code upon opening. The heuristic firings indicate the presence of VBA macros and a suspicious NOP sled, suggesting an attempt to obfuscate or exploit. The macro likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload, as indicated by the 'CreateObject' call and the general nature of Workbook_Open macros in malicious documents. No specific URLs or executable content were directly extracted, limiting further analysis of the payload.

Heuristics 6

  • NOP sled detected high SC_NOP_SLED
    Found 20+ consecutive 0x90 bytes
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
e39bd30fd311deb9e5423de2a194859739b77fc24f23c8da923ad63dc680e772
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 5759 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
9b24b2c26ebdf3c946581d51543e4d776fba20e7857d61334c9076dc2a7b23e7
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 26624 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.