Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5984a4780312e211…

MALICIOUS

PDF

39.6 KB Created: 2020-08-01 14:57:26 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7)
MD5: 2f3ef398cd3d3c34310c5323ca4f85e5 SHA-1: 8491ae5814f989f15d8890a95ba3ba54a1302a41 SHA-256: 5984a4780312e211b378cdbb526ba3d48b15e86508bb4f50df23a46d7facf32c
152 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was flagged as malicious by a machine learning classifier and contains multiple embedded URLs. One URL, 'https://ttraff.ru/pify?keyword=factorio+bus+balancer', is identified as a known malicious redirector. The file also exhibits characteristics of a PDF link farm, with numerous links to other PDF documents hosted on various domains, including several on cdn.shopify.com. The document body is heavily obfuscated and contains some of the extracted URLs, suggesting an attempt to disguise the malicious nature of the content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 4

  • PDF links to known malicious redirector infrastructure critical PDF_MALICIOUS_REDIRECTOR_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable URI to redirector infrastructure used by a known malicious PDF SEO/adware delivery campaign. These documents typically rely on user interaction and redirect chains rather than a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • Small PDF contains mass external PDF link farm critical PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links, mostly clustered on one host. This matches generated SEO/link-farm PDF carriers used to route users into malicious or unwanted-software delivery chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern.
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ttraff.ru/pify?keyword=factorio+bus+balancer
    • http://files.fromtheeasel.net/uploads/1/3/1/6/131636914/digusomipa-danalur-wofibededut.pdf
    • http://files.lukehannan.com.au/uploads/1/3/0/7/130775257/8655585.pdf
    • http://files.westvillecoc.org/uploads/1/3/2/6/132681796/kogep.pdf
    • http://files.melfoster.co/uploads/1/3/1/0/131070434/d7fd112ca57586.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0431/9048/5150/files/vegemirigonotin.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0429/9830/0823/files/bisanetivape.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0429/2021/4681/files/rijigofemavowizakeriv.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0432/3577/0535/files/nuzoxowuboko.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0433/1349/6222/files/mozevubegaj.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0427/8226/1415/files/44845392827.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0440/5837/8392/files/vexusogatuvedidil.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0433/9390/8892/files/75425320124.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0430/2353/2195/files/zisipevabatujeruzomexevuj.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0433/0687/7080/files/nipexaledova.pdf
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00005f25.bin
a372e2348167145412af43d302f0780b47d36447888f780b9e80be52deb9cf08
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x5F25 4888 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off00006fd0.bin
5c49f27d1f9102ca187ac0842db662a76eb827726c650740fccc7073fa16451b
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x6FD0 9916 bytes