Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 59660b86e52c9967…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.8 KB Created: 2021-07-27 21:42:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-18
MD5: 211000d52b3ca8d754b865e7aa4c7f8c SHA-1: b0eb3a4dedd8b62858caa5b3a164d43d679a2e10 SHA-256: 59660b86e52c99675e3756d3cd8f5369fcfc1a3fc542c625214cee9ce718d03f
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://liubeauty.com/luutru/files/60152913791.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://enville.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e47fbf8a714---xoxopene.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bungefamily.com/clients/5233/File/50521480381.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://precedent.by/_newsite/images_from_html_editor/file/mekodugedagis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.afamaresme.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f9bd883b0aa---dowalipugobolisokijarob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kahounova.cz/userfiles/file/18687913040.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchirierielicopter.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e2a0e0c31f---rezisu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahcxdq.com/uploads/file/21164206149.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unitedcardsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c7b50dd8ecf---litarelit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stakeoutllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4759a1d2d8981a13e13ea11552ac192d/vonarusuvigiwudusoninesu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wisewood50th.com/clients/3/35/35ca2b70ae131fa39667c240906a3fe4/File/tefifevisudevimat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://solarwindependence.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xozubujoguvuwunugaporozi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thejinglelab.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8pp75auliqq99obtdosk83qun3/23701978885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://battlegrouponline.com/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mefisidikadogofome.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jimigubellifoundation.org/clients/f/f9/f96c94eea877db95ad0a8b6fd709b1ed/File/42220710657.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dolphinegypt.net/userfiles/file/xinijexupari.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaies.net/upfiles/file/pegugodewunawaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://szud94.hu/img/sajatfile/files/genedikevage.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ixtvs.de/_upload_bilder/_filemanager/file/62298244927.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adbetelparaguay.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/128c02b54324525c2c51043fbd7dae60/89504442784.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://polkovnik.su/upload/file/95178457107.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trendymamy.pl/userfiles/file/20923541709.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.foundationofhope.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cc4ff7aee4---79758610594.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://immodraft.nrw/images/architekten_agentur_images_/file/wabolanoburug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shannonlakeestates.org/fck_images/file/75384862394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=auto+salvage+montgomery+alPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c66c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC66C 10620 bytes
SHA-256: fec6b78d70a338aff591b613349789900d99c0e2d4acbe0a21fd3b982724cea0
font_01_sfnt_off0000dece.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDECE 16292 bytes
SHA-256: e386110f846442f5b77762c66094097a3deed5f4602e97b9ed5fdcd86f3a314b
font_02_sfnt_off000108fa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x108FA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1