Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 590fdba8a330dcff…

MALICIOUS

PDF

13.1 KB
MD5: 1d5e03529b1dfcc74805088bdc93167e SHA-1: 4f1f226e49a4e78981eab7bbbd9e5cd860a08103 SHA-256: 590fdba8a330dcff12546ceef36b544c9ef48e674de9bfd533d2f7a13da20a06
272 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1059.007 Scripting: JavaScript

The sample is a PDF document that leverages an XFA form to deliver a JavaScript exploit targeting CVE-2010-0188 in Adobe Reader. The embedded JavaScript is responsible for executing the exploit payload. The presence of the XFA form and the specific CVE firing strongly indicate this attack vector. The embedded URL is likely related to the XFA template but has no reputation.

Heuristics 10

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_000003ca.bin
bd10957cf1e83c27dd8a0a9825df8621a877dc77ea8a8f799ec70e8653b78847
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x3CA 12441 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-28
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely