Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 590ede0d71095e94…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.3 KB Created: 2021-08-03 00:00:20 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 08db478115011abfc42b9ea814823327 SHA-1: 84f0ccd91803dfe89472173e0e80c0d11da40ad5 SHA-256: 590ede0d71095e9448278a8491c28a40f25610de2af8b453ecd8e7ae1724e5d0
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to distribute malicious content. The presence of a 'download button' heuristic and ClamAV detection further supports a malicious intent, likely to trick users into downloading malware. The ML classifier also strongly indicated maliciousness.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9979

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://sonnenheizungen.ch/fckeditor/editor/images/file/31078696022.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://carsonpokebar.com/uploads/files/logabimafafuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topopentertainment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fdb70940a67---sukejolowivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://etonbio.com/newsLetters/images/file/6341441134.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://canadiancontractorservices.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b20gbeu8foddb6fao9q6iuheq7/lonulunuzokuvanorav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parisautotravel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/rkkcuv3d4047ugal3dke0ujn32/34269763093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.barrau-philippe-sedeco.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2890923242.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pansophers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070bfcd0d1be---54663416535.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.numberoneporthill.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161076c87c4e7b---xezetox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://badrivishal.com/media/65218309977.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://assurancemauricie.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e8869a9492c---55108283835.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://charontrade.hu/data/file/84885254658.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://assytekservizi.com/userfiles/files/40841118798.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sciattella.net/images/file/13099718604.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jaunimodienos.lt/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v4vo8hs559tjb36sar3v869cae/86752205672.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amiablediamonds.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/49860def72d7bf1f8201e669ccd5e7f0/39983994966.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://salinasouth.com/clients/11073/File/zanebokivakadolakoweka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soba05.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e41b9e198632688d3c6514afe1c5e5a6/60681391591.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ccveg.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/iiou4hl8ludnnq24jcu8cek78c/sudobamuvekakapolare.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://edgewood1962.com/clients/2/2b/2b25cacec04995aba37d275b9c35b4d1/File/66547087186.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://foire-fromages-et-vins.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fa30dd938ec---kagubovugipibida.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glowskincare.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/206162cf9914198bdd05ae0f9c2b96be/mezusumumuguruwopori.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=battle+royale+game+download+pcPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f986.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF986 10848 bytes
SHA-256: 6d0f1c56b4284b332fb9035f873314898dae0eb51e7eccee0d385aacb6c355df
font_01_sfnt_off00011278.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11278 17504 bytes
SHA-256: a646e0c3679a257c64c269df006240aeb01e8bcde7f731f99db39deeec875163
font_02_sfnt_off00013fcb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13FCB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1