Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5902c51256176e04…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.8 KB
MD5: 42a8328e3c9dc6e5a3d7f8c32ed48d07 SHA-1: f68d0b32b2f51e1c58fe00af2d0076db84a14064 SHA-256: 5902c51256176e04f7f2d0bfecb2aeccd1060eb8eeeea2b0a7a6bc9221adf2ec
208 Risk Score

Malware Insights

This PDF file contains an XFA form with an embedded script, which is a known vector for exploiting vulnerabilities. Specifically, the CVE-2010-0188 heuristic indicates an exploit targeting Adobe Reader's LibTIFF component. The embedded script is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as suggested by the 'EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE' heuristic indicating a long encoded blob and script obfuscation. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000359.bin
a22bbd2e0e9575fd636f224d2b2552486d92944445fa1a2a56a7f0aca4b94730
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x359 12330 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).