Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 58fcd9c19ea62ece…

MALICIOUS

PDF

37.7 KB
MD5: bfe4efa2262efa521abfbce2d85d5607 SHA-1: 4f739ed2ea75c283af4adfa90832d836ffd48c6b SHA-256: 58fcd9c19ea62ece0bd81fb7ff21d4956fb16a39a2780f7ef35231ca60e22376
124 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and a Flash (SWF) file, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, and PDF_RICHMEDIA. The ML classifier strongly flagged this PDF as malicious. An embedded JavaScript file, 'javascript_obj0006_000.js', was extracted, suggesting it likely contains code to execute malicious actions, such as downloading a second-stage payload or exploiting a vulnerability within the PDF reader. The presence of ASCIIHexDecode filter with exploit indicators further supports this. The exact intent of the script is not fully discernible due to potential obfuscation, but its presence alongside the embedded SWF points to a multi-stage attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • RichMedia (Flash) high PDF_RICHMEDIA
    PDF contains /RichMedia (Adobe Flash) which is a historic exploit vector
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
Adobe.swf
ce5f7936cf8e3536a88a804ce2d6902022df1794fa878bdc64a26866e34ba989
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0xABB 55839 bytes
javascript_obj0006_000.js
9d61c68ac51c8fb748bfca1e3e699856f0a80db42ad56637bbde92a14e20ae5c
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0xF5 1546 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).