Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 58d1fdf7ad19e484…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

3.7 KB
MD5: 3fbbbf8f40732d3027a19b0378efc918 SHA-1: 3d81cab81f684c674baa1e6f3c76018656b3ce26 SHA-256: 58d1fdf7ad19e4844b86136335c60d0d4b23702c7aac3aa508a13bd148aa188a
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object specifically identified as related to Equation Editor, triggering heuristics for CVE-2017-11882. The presence of \objupdate indicates an attempt to force OLE object activation, which is a common method for exploiting this vulnerability. The exploit likely leads to arbitrary code execution.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor activation — CVE-2017-11882 related high CVE related CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an Equation.3 ProgID and requests OLE activation with \objemb plus \objupdate. This reaches the legacy Equation Editor attack surface used by CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802 documents, but the malformed MTEF/native payload needed for stronger attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000000b6.bin
c4d634da36f42b5eea117a28e2975e8aab6f7dc0723742e93c5a295780cdef69
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xB6 1640 bytes