Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 589ad9f5e196c706…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.2 KB Created: 2021-08-27 21:29:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 08460944ab73122af93cce7203f8f07b SHA-1: ce019855caea7fed8fd18b2ceb8e7102776489d6 SHA-256: 589ad9f5e196c7062fe04b34c5e438d25ba0e8b9612262efc748332f15076b28
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to various domains, some of which appear to be compromised CMS uploads. The primary purpose seems to be directing users to external sites, potentially for phishing or to download further malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9981

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://synerhu.ru/uplcv?utm_term=diced+sweet+potatoes+in+oven PDF link annotation
    • http://romanakladatelstvi.cz/userfiles/file/gupomedorewunuzav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.insight-assessment.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2544206027.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.diktu.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070425f32cdc---lebizitas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irmascaritasdejesus.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6468d28dff---34101434014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://blbr365.com/userfiles/file/1621377160.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahkjt.com/upfile/file/narijavebu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wakingbeauty.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d99ba623420---fujujubojavafekiditone.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dentaltaxpros.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0dd802c904df0eb866dc5d8796cfdedf/kulen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bringem.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5cc6e73742407cbafbd4af6f96d0d8cd/34424732808.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://canvasations.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/057hbcj3j8bh6gsinls6ne6t14/novamizud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goldenpeak.it/userfiles/files/fikajujarazasujuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://haworthclassof73.com/clients/73472/File/63689020114.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://health-bridge.in/upload/file/lugepo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fliesen-brill.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077a6207967f---xoleso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hemoroidklinigi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084962b85001---78022229238.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sandalyecenneti.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/33hv11r3pu2pl819ls3rorfmku/62268306515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pilonidalsinus.gen.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160758fb382d19---sekekin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webfox.net.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fe31282776fc9a7eab880d1d9285d1ca/luwatatibipulozaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flvirginia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bf131adf91b85ebd17237a9976490ef8/43977804484.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://moveisgarciadigital.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160752336de1c5---jalizuwebogavagelegatem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gyandeepjkss.org/userfiles/file/nelivoniranejupudutu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ideatity.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/58342766568.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://edoxmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/th0u90jj2o2j55g7p05i3jfs6f/tiriz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e4c9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE4C9 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fce0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFCE0 10512 bytes
SHA-256: 720d6924c42998bc5502bfca1d6284b7c57357f7d54eeb37fe97156bc67e4869
font_02_sfnt_off0001150b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1150B 17232 bytes
SHA-256: e4b67e3dc90546afd91ae644565e6564ce96c0fed3330d310eed2e4c563b92e6