Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 585d4700fc7db602…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.2 KB Created: 2021-09-03 13:30:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 02a4b15ffe2cc07c215ceb4df797c66e SHA-1: fdd7a30e05037c3d8cbb47bc8ce5cb511a8ffa5f SHA-256: 585d4700fc7db6023ba1bbd97a7c449622753f4f86e78ccf613f60bae02b7fff
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is often used to exploit vulnerabilities or redirect users. The presence of numerous external URIs, many pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, indicates a link farm designed to funnel victims to malicious sites. ClamAV and ML classifiers confirm the malicious nature, strongly suggesting a phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://nomylo.ru/uplcv?utm_term=masaharu+taniguchi+livros+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://kystop.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/out2p84nurevpc47p2p7i1aqp0/66197527439.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mdfgiare.com/upload/files/pewulenuli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://myphamlulanjina.com/upload/files/35623941189.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wacee.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091a7c9599c7---gajokuki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stcforanebanglore.smcim.com/www/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rakidavipitade.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://humboldthighclassof79.com/clients/1/19/19f040aad945c40a0acbd79abd3dc6cb/File/13799997312.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuizhkj.com/upload_fck/file/2021-7-13/20210713035741883475.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zabbeleecooking.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/daninelakikuzedaseki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://101-games.ru/images/uploads/files/63894304788.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://modelkyujin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a14907b7557---jeveru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.peretprod.ro/content-images/file/tunigejuzav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lescourailleurs.com/upload/editor/file/9067890350.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://irish-setter-zucht.info/ckfinder/userfiles/files/27659047053.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fotografoeventimilano.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160868826a2175---5173771492.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nikacarpet.com/My_Project/Hamishe_bahar/ahar_img/files/57742806549.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akgikorea.com/file_upload/fck_upfile/file/vaparisebu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chronicles.ae/userfiles/files/bimivagebimaruxokevebi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://schreinerheusi.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c2436e7609---mowowaxageselugod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cochleartudaskozpont.hu/files/bipekalarezefowiveki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://antoinepanau.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c36ddb0abb9e5613beebc5ffa301fb79/sibutu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kavernoklub.com/campannas/file/86190117962.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://prttour.ca/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210801_2385C2DF371E9A64.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bdaudit.ro/userfiles/file/76718537326.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shotclock.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/addd5d880c1b2315aef66650b84cd593/gugabaxiradadedogumi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c000.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC000 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d812.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD812 18104 bytes
SHA-256: a7323f98d22079bcca6d523cf78e1c011dee493988ab0136ca22f503a554f5f6
font_02_sfnt_off00010693.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10693 10924 bytes
SHA-256: 2160adf1749c2e78f11349fec47507bef96b835ba39d0298c3800e78871d4ca1