Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 57fbc0ef98b83c8a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.6 KB Created: 2021-10-08 21:46:19 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-25
MD5: 917cf9e61311182efd3c0a22cfb5137d SHA-1: 567978f4c3ff29a77160bd41963a16024fa73bb4 SHA-256: 57fbc0ef98b83c8a43106c989ce3d6881ca5244d357dd75e928a0782a371c66e
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code within documents. Additionally, the presence of a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress upload storage suggests an attempt to host malicious files or redirect users to phishing sites. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support the malicious nature of this file.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9846

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.majorisinvestimentos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16136c6c87a321---vimebixamafuveba.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://cottonweb.net/userfiles/file/13104656454.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://helloslow.com/data/userfiles/files/50370688781.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://guides2alpes.fr/uploads/file/vivipolajejitasat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://piannocreativo.com/js/new/fckeditor/userfiles/file/65874044991.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andreevka.topmebli.com/content/xuploadimages/file/vivuxiwepijenosafibemitug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.adom.biz.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fuzuraviporofenirasa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sxnqx.org/upload/file/Fl202109281613553183.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://worldnaturalfood.com/image/upload/File/sizuguzufavate.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agsposure.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8e50030dd4651bbdcbb4cb9a466dcae7/lixuputibax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ctcitsupport.com/media/files/sixaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dehaventransportation.com/home/de/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mivebekilo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://colantuono.it/userfiles/files/61311125980.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jysunshine-hotel.com/up_files/file/wukomu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wacee.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161443b2ba80be---kunitopitukupizifuwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.zywawiara.pl/pliki/maworamopavixeguteselijod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://moderna.technology/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/img.php?file=file/94690420507.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heorungminhphat.com/luutru/files/29335542059.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://soskuwait.com/outscapes/admin/ckeditor/uploads/ck/files/vezozigodizufilaweteruj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mebelpozakazu.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5ef88a5aa37d738e104973d830ee3046/18059998929.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://technestudio.eu/userfiles/files/18105560311.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://insp.biz/img/file/52591233806.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ajarnveerapong.com/UserFiles/file/43609255342.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dichvuketoansg.com/luutru/files/lenizezanezul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jplus-ag.com/upload/files/BodyFile__613A05141726D.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aarhuskortet.dk/images/file/10531835608.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=name+some+alkali+metalsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d48f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD48F 19212 bytes
SHA-256: 135cc3df6e181daf233427df5760e24e3049ce05866aeb41d0124ba4e0853f84
font_01_sfnt_off00010668.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10668 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011e7f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11E7F 10136 bytes
SHA-256: f5d65cecf565be56c8658220020e9776991df7e19fe8760b2ea23eb91e35297d