Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 57e28c911788dcec…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.9 KB Created: 2021-09-13 20:55:15 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: 3f931926bf1ff3400c2f3d0222f24dca SHA-1: e25ac7d6b1dd89a74e4a15d014e670e32e54e184 SHA-256: 57e28c911788dcec1a5ad333218f2d684edaee59a0036fe82bc58d578100c72a
134 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, with heuristics indicating embedded JavaScript and a link farm structure. The PDF contains numerous external URIs pointing to various domains, many of which are likely disposable, suggesting a phishing or redirection scheme. The embedded JavaScript is likely used to facilitate the redirection or download of a secondary payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://bapassamarinda.id/assets/ckfinder/core/connector/php/uploads/files/17785429525.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://techscreening.com/userfiles/files/91948381153.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akgoz.zemta.com/uploads/files/wubikilejolebuzotefan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://limblength-sldf.com/userfiles/file/11528327025.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://files.ibiza-ferien.de/file/doginog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stnicholasway.com/userfiles/file/larakedi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://palcev.ru/userfiles/file/funasofuzutaxadax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artio.pl/files/files/23839271193.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.travelknowhowscotland.co.uk/assets/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/18694181765.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://geniodelweb.com/file/vorerik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mldom.xyz/web/img/podborky/files/gipawijiriwigewum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mclarenquartz.in/ci/userfiles/files/muboxixaguvel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lbk-ingatlan.hu/uploads/file/4371931157.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://getsolarnj.com/userfiles/file/julezaxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.heksan.com.pl/file/kirot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studioassociatoemc.com/userfiles/files/rusosovelibimopewotix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frutalmente.pt/site/upload/file/11875687448.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://too.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4333f459434f806f349d7d1143333968/lekedupiniwinenetufalijub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abapaposentados.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613e5bf7bfbb2---xemixiritevigim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ballmillfactory.com/d/files/830507492.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hermanosgolbano.com/admin/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/phpfile/mukewajemefenurimariko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://egyptsuntours.com/userfiles/files/funinagaladixadiju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://righetti-ticozzi.it/userfiles/files/punobedasegu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lexprikson.com/admin/style/images/userfiles/file/dujibekujekufo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://luatsugiadinhviet.com/upload/ck/files/gizavokevududupokam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=analisis+de+recursos+y+capacidades+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea07.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA07 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010219.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10219 18736 bytes
SHA-256: 23107deebf0c4f822d17a51e0470130e021a15829e48e02d708b439bc25dd416
font_02_sfnt_off00013137.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13137 10708 bytes
SHA-256: 77290f77d1af9d77466574b0664787f9abf87b32dc0dbb3125b43f4b58acf5b9