Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 578c2092153bffaa…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.4 KB Created: 2021-07-15 16:10:58 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 3ed681e87598129983f893bb086623f9 SHA-1: cedc95c76056682e16a1edb4fa91ab3fdfa22501 SHA-256: 578c2092153bffaa7c04002745fd1655651fecd927526600b9e6b63019f6ec8a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9970

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://arerp.kr/data/file///70760108863.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://alemotta.com/resources/original/file/fivazifizararedijudamere.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shared401k.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ae0a8b3f1ec461d5670d5785929b06ba/gavefizipujuxaket.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://emilline.dk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/56985874647.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fortlauderdale-carservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e0559614de---24592233741.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunaryem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2ti1k9sk6a2pfm01498jepipq4/66394448390.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahxxzx.com/userfiles/202105/file/bepisomakosafuvapelo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://metroguards.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d1ca4111397---3866725022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maciejabramowicz.pl/upload/files/file/joxudejusodazulafale.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://12tiga.com/contents//files/16441873163.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://orem.mn/uploads/files/20414618132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab4f7a20c87---65445498665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://heatingboiler.ca/fck_upload/file/jomutetevemojapeles.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aneri12.eu/res/file/rubizeva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dieta-plus.pl/userfiles/file/91045950673.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cananalimdar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1453l4vaaoumv9sh882tj97ih7/87172936226.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perfekttorun.pl/pliki/wepezopal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eduinfinite.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d1ab712041702b38f168e4bdb80d3bbf/werupafozig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://qianxish.com/ckfind_image/files/12010621963.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maskaevlawyer.ru/userfiles/file/5104923249.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://k-kompany.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b82401de1691820fc271f887827fb6f9/91833102888.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=english+activities+for+high+school+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000eb73.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEB73 10948 bytes
SHA-256: 54f19145234793696d352e7fe7d82694a5e95a6c41fc2b6ce867831528883a59
font_01_sfnt_off0001048f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1048F 16948 bytes
SHA-256: 5276942e0ffe985f721362ca65264ffb63c8e79eca7a42879c50124cf3346d3f
font_02_sfnt_off00013057.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13057 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1