Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 575c18f18dcf79e1…

MALICIOUS

RTF

79.1 KB First seen: 2024-09-03
MD5: c7c92e5b818f1f959604d147d1676615 SHA-1: 1b1ac7cab7550481bd41132a1a87c1ddb92e06a7 SHA-256: 575c18f18dcf79e109cdfe499056f7300f650306a65ddbe29375fb33d1fe3128
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample is an RTF document that contains an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The \objupdate directive indicates that the OLE object is automatically activated upon opening the document. This exploit is known to facilitate the execution of arbitrary code, commonly used to download and execute further stages of malware. No document body or script content was available for analysis, but the heuristics strongly suggest a classic exploit delivery mechanism.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000019c1.bin
e0437a52285ffbb4ae1098bca4876999995eaa25d4e4a0e5da1ef6918aa54752
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x19C1 1541 bytes