Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 57525497182ab785…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.0 KB Created: 2021-06-30 21:34:03 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 632bf3da0531fd635b121f0043fae199 SHA-1: 70ebb616e219bf3d49d3bced9829c88ac3b3259c SHA-256: 57525497182ab78523869d7b96831e96e4097870fb7317a314eddcb5c724bcfe
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting it functions as a link farm to distribute phishing content or malware. The authoring application 'wkhtmltopdf' and the presence of link farms on disposable hosting further support this assessment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=collective+bargaining+in+education PDF link annotation
    • http://artmetinc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb686bb0e63---56725633685.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://verkoop-je-wagen.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608298647df70---91442089097.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gift-edu.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/74e1990563c08b3c408de980253d9196/wokifisudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zivotzaokny.eu/res/file/75326362757.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://didacostruzioni.it/userfiles/file/88649639378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.peeryhotel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ab3c857de7a546b3969dfe16cb49c222/ledoxoxujukejuvizejaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rlvanstory.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d112827cbccfc32f7268fd52ce302d7f/tisopenalowetodaxijaresi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stavclearing.ru/upload/files/94798267143.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hamdard.com/hamdard/app/webroot/img/ckfinder/userfiles/files/leniviwogozina.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advancedcheckcashadvance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c04324f61f---96330910697.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aldea.work/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/32cbe5c813bda9364fea8acd650bebae/takesipogof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://monkey-do.net/userfiles/file/72044308335.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inspirationallabels.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160839e7fe6366---28745847310.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lakeshoresmilesdentistry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dd7fsc01e60upva6agm0k81l36/tavoxufojajatet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jollytime.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/138d1df81844c29ff926958bb3ab234d/kedowuvegubolisifes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ndt-tl.ru/upload/file/64287511634.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fattyweng.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084b0e243523---narilutezotitanagavowef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aimic.com/userfiles/file/nuxapibonimogifekefifuva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.numberoneporthill.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b606f37f6cf---41885221423.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://csom.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/95eff5cc949317e0437c842f6305085b/79961519757.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://miamivanservice.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d2145e2e856---nasuvek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.adatechotomasyon.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079334171155---jodesok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://se-ty.ru/uploads/userfiles/file/37661289493.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea95.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA95 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000102ac.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x102AC 10712 bytes
SHA-256: 66898a052cdfdc6950900df066d5f7f0fc32cf7ab593f9b42f7dc3efea0de380
font_02_sfnt_off00011b35.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B35 16760 bytes
SHA-256: 02b9028def0b92e2c7e6c902551d5d99b6b06fc26849b1a4b33d38c400d181e9