Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 575044cf0caed221…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.6 KB Created: 2021-06-27 07:41:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 4686a95bcf80a6c7cc1ea19f4dd2f573 SHA-1: a348c49f0945e790c83b63bc5294e7e0fc97c32d SHA-256: 575044cf0caed2218f63d640cb749af25766c5f2e8db0dd333568cd53703052e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The presence of multiple distinct hosts and the use of UTM parameters in some URLs further support the link farm and potential redirection attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.duffylighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8546feb9a084f527fc1963c79f63e4b9/32545618630.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.peopleoftheheath.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f620d27fee---38125912204.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://udachi.co.th/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/s6epnng611egg0sfmm7k0b4qqr/fefidudenogedaguwojosixib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tkpmission.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a698a77993---mevizugosetapijubowuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dangkyidol.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lmc2u5bfkmig49v3rcclenm2qj/nidakene.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dfa-finanz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088716f61838---timubutezan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uniondeautoescuelas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090d42f28952---duxeratim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://narimasu-chintai.net/jcfiles/file/pefiwajukavojixegujukolep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bpabv.nl/uploadfiles/file/zuvumug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://samtekelektrik.com/files/vasexawijazugomalakobeget.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuseigachi.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2834752573---mumireposojaguwiragefa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://neavocats.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/96c60a30b3f88b3b982528ff263aca59/luvunopukixupadipegilima.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mp-journal.com/media/file/71666236138.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soba05.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/716cb5351d5804d65cc8ac4207412f6a/42920303860.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://1sis.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b13a40d237f---35679289806.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mimpishio2.net/contents//files/pudugigisi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ziepniekkalns.lv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b1ae115c0a8---lanawik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hgb.se/filer/file/61222880983.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://snqrsl.quebec/upload/editor/file/warikedekudijidavixoti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baybayankaauamo.com/clients/c/c9/c9e0f772d4a556598cfa564a27137582/File/26729237085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alimentosldm.com/userfiles/file/vawil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://premiumresourcing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd31d3768e4---wofuvojifegozafaxivep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lipfish.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b9dd379ebe2---badoropulaja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.acefence.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5f86303da6---46876825322.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=long+haired+sausage+dog+for+salePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e2b0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE2B0 17792 bytes
SHA-256: 1d4f9508a16d5b1735ab06adbb569ce21d45cf51167d75dd66811ada88fb4f33
font_01_sfnt_off000110f3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x110F3 10592 bytes
SHA-256: a0d03b50fe9943de885bcc96077c963d982d3694b857d6f5d1968bc0c7922cbc
font_02_sfnt_off000128dc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x128DC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1