Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 56ac4b4677dd26ee…

MALICIOUS

PDF

100.6 KB Created: 2021-06-28 17:35:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: aae0974abfaf4f41067dc2a57f793713 SHA-1: 7c93728985b499a42385b4674fe0273d2dd535a5 SHA-256: 56ac4b4677dd26ee9e1fcb07b621bf372c4f91164572709afc4b875218e53261
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics as containing a link farm hosted on compromised CMS uploads. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. The embedded URLs point to various domains, many of which appear to be compromised WordPress sites, suggesting an attempt to leverage these for hosting malicious content or redirecting users.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9938

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://melissajacksonmd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e96b2a18fb---rotaxo.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://3dreamstudios.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bbac1b10123da3062bf011ab78796d50/98124123652.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sakitonus.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/edc0dfe7090c593f5f81301e61641188/vowofo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luxurytravel-show.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f3ada4fc4706a1485ffa5db4a9ff38e8/99558120083.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fortlauderdalelimorental.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e2a8e1d056---38219835284.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advantagelic.com/singhania/downloads/file/bojexoloxatako.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hdontheroadnapoli.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609aa4fd7c71b---regopibemapimegul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://egyptsuntours.com/userfiles/files/12152030043.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://martybermanassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/13293a70c835278a00544839f276a748/xazumojulufubamomuribuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akapacha.com/userfiles/file/39498975804.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.latentoac.com/portal/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mpt8vemf19st4al692vabqtpi6/99214920725.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alianzatours.com/imagenes/file/nibunimobisijen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sgestrecho.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f45fcb8885---14511121731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://highendschmiede.de/highendfiles/file/47310560202.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plenaadoracao.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac48bc21f39---tures.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zap-interactive.com/uploads/files/sememax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asset-books.com/userfiles/file/sidovowivizix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mysmilestudios.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/02e104335a24973305efd196c1b51325/feregirane.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://doitsolutions.co/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/978edf1ed9fc8c26eac8cfef114561e3/79904226830.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smoothnomad.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/oe3akodi9sbmoearu6be9402i6/pewuwivajufisigunul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kinocosmik.ru/sadm_files/33312717949.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ketgate.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d6fc6802b0b399a9cfd9a54e05fc4618/filitutikarozaparakowamu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://joepromenshealth.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6bd70d07ec23859d25ee6fb26118a74a/wotedujajagumaxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=ellipsometry+psi+and+deltaPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000123ae.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x123AE 10652 bytes
SHA-256: d1f189ba7242af894fb0821c19910bfefb536b3eb1d5aed86f8d5781a98b2640
font_01_sfnt_off00013c0c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13C0C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001541e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1541E 18776 bytes
SHA-256: 7bfa961c95fc63e2a3bb1dc3f330c8329c631641f7c76d6af71443f40f3e47af