Emotet — Office (OOXML) / .XLSM malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 569e5fbdea85c5c3…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

33.6 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:17:20 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300 First seen: 2022-03-16
MD5: 2fbc93efd11cc7d5f912397b8017ed0d SHA-1: d9d445666d8e41632fc552eb78f8acc1d92eb78f SHA-256: 569e5fbdea85c5c32b0a3a616c6c8df180afafd07d1b88fbb760ead2cc155ade
290 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic T1218.010 System Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvr32 T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

This Excel 4.0 macro sheet (XLSM) contains a critical heuristic firing for dangerous XLM formula APIs, specifically FORMULA, which is used to construct and execute commands. The macro attempts to download a payload from a list of URLs, including 'https://www.alejandrovillar.com/MSL/eKDWjpa4OHRxpysOTFe/'. It then uses regsvr32.exe to execute the downloaded payload, as indicated by the 'SE_LOLBIN_RUN_COMMAND' heuristic and the reconstructed command line fragments. The ClamAV detection as 'Xls.Downloader.Emotet03222-9941788-0' strongly suggests the Emotet family.

Heuristics 7

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OOXML_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    Workbook defines _xlnm.Auto_Open or _xlnm.Auto_Close while containing an XLM macro sheet. This is the OOXML/XLSB auto-execution shape for Excel 4.0 macros.
  • Dangerous XLM formula APIs: FORMULA critical OOXML_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet uses formula APIs that call directly into Win32 (=CALL/=EXEC/=REGISTER/=FORMULA). These are the primitives used to download payloads, write files, and start processes from an XLM macro without invoking VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet03222-9941788-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet03222-9941788-0
  • LOLBin token sequence in document text high SE_LOLBIN_RUN_COMMAND
    Extracted document text contains a Windows script/execution tool name (PowerShell, mshta, cmd, rundll32, regsvr32, …) within 220 characters of a dangerous flag, command verb, or URL. This is a visible 'run this' instruction in HTML/PDF/RTF lure bodies, or — in macro-laden Office files — the macro's own string-pool entries appearing adjacent in extracted text.
  • Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET
    Excel workbook contains 5 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.alejandrovillar.com/MSL/eKDWjpa4OHRxpysOTFe/
    • https://alexetaurore.com/wanted/pfFtzaJovICU81kfuUp/
    • http://balibuli.hu/cgi-bin/WDDM0VHSK4VcOFmU/
    • https://al-brik.com/vb-w/U/
    • https://alejandrastamateas.com/web/ZxA3zHwsH3r/
    • http://ayursoukhya.org/wp-includes/XI35qPGHvszZ1u/
    • https://aldibiki.com/prettyPhoto/gLFRzQV0VunO/
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.xml
db0a59e4a9d5995912532cf04297a579397bf9cc37c53dfcf4ddd0de285133c8		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.xml 4122 bytes

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