Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 568c9641ec9a32ae…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

99.7 KB Created: 2021-10-27 10:31:49 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: be816f75d4a32f1288893ebb8038c72c SHA-1: 40fcd8ed5a2e1e971b975b728768b241e17b63fb SHA-256: 568c9641ec9a32aefdd46ecde982f3f2b5a136ea02b43d355478d4622a9f8329
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The sample is an Excel file containing a macro sheet, identified by the OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET heuristic. While the macro content is heavily obfuscated and truncated, the presence of Excel 4.0 macros strongly suggests an intent to execute arbitrary commands, likely for malicious purposes such as downloading and running a second-stage payload. The specific commands or URLs are not discernible from the provided script excerpt.

Heuristics 1

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
2d82cc98c460b2832560648c56f111c881f72aabe8f52cff92dc07e486ef1bfc
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 318184 bytes