Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 55cd617d3525fb90…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.1 KB Created: 2021-07-01 23:32:20 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 15c2c49486951924ff4a029f9ded9e74 SHA-1: de6e3458de5e27c13260311fc793bb265ac7dcd3 SHA-256: 55cd617d3525fb90596a697623d6d693ee32c18628b49f63768c7d63ca047061
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains numerous links, many of which point to compromised websites or host potentially malicious files, as indicated by the 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' and 'PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM' heuristics. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely to lure users to malicious content or phishing sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9961

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://rclurie.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6004235b35706927ec187c7f316c7798/18023495717.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ondrejkocar.cz/img/file/vixuwarolagavegemokiniw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kreasoft.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a0e079e825---legud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://europeanprofservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac1ed98d4b5---guwafer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://luluscafeonline.com/uploads/files/30398118469.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drukarnia-warszawa.pl/pliki/file/92005604369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tamtam.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b4fb4985125d68c5a9166216fe6a1154/59457735747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.unidacardoso.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075827722c90---parelubebalizaduju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jockmurray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606e4f439cf7c---95856471766.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://princeworldwide.com/multimedia/userfiles/file/tizeradusulaminolu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prtl.pl/userfiles/file/jimopetoludeviro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aylincinarli.com/fckfiles/file/22086402471.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.zywawiara.pl/pliki/nokepowapolujos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adbetelparaguay.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/86ae4b387b9a0e67e6a7030bc499fa96/dajejumedoko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://augustaelectricalwork.com/editorData/file/12204663946.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fmpride.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/905502f715f075cc63a9743f626ce885/71812769923.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nobleorthodontic.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/81a6b674a0adde633934b928012bfa28/metenotivizapuvovowu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://francois-daulte.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mujefunijipul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heilpraxis-pankow.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d81731e1adb---mepiveriv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maloneslandscape.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609df5f34bd6d---wexanedivoxasavuxisixifo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.temsilcisitesi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a55cf6e9706---26651424155.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://intergeored.com/upload/File/pimexifixulibofaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=tissue+meaning+in+englishPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f4be.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF4BE 16696 bytes
SHA-256: c6758699c7aa0045d46e8ab78f94b9a9260b3e777f3738acce2bc9f494c3269c
font_01_sfnt_off0001205f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1205F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013876.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13876 10300 bytes
SHA-256: c7db718bfb792630a20cce33c86b1e203a5e6b3753bc7cf2d994ee40e527d63a