Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 55b98de2eec38236…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.3 KB Created: 2021-09-03 14:48:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: 18505e288a3f0baa786bffee3c6951d1 SHA-1: 049965ff98db3466b308e99bf7d2f5da4bcadd73 SHA-256: 55b98de2eec38236182c328844de96b0a1847b130c174a8c2597e9c2007100f9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised websites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed for malicious redirection. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution. The presence of multiple external URIs and link farm characteristics points towards an attempt to lure users to potentially harmful content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crewmak.ru/uplcv?utm_term=autonomous+engineering+colleges+in+hyderabad+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://ypperfect.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/naxanixodiwobeboboruvimar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wamsconference.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0662ea3ba992693021a3b77977aea4ad/piwodewukidukivukujisonix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://khaskhaan.mn/uploads/userfiles/files/40543728168.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agribusiness.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a954663a5c---lemizoluperoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.artikel238.nl/emmwebbit/resources/ckfinder/userfiles/files/60302077281.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://archerelectricsupply.com/userfiles/file/47510104546.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.chinahkcarplate.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160777868d7696---xokipavifogejozogod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sherpachristain.org.np/ckfinder/userfiles/files/25845749101.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--arbeitskndigungsrecht-best-5zc.de/userfiles/file/28591692616.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nowsingapore.co.id/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ca5cdeaac58---54593784855.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wurstfargo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1de412ed34a5f6908e5c7a8b7a14a4bd/xerebutu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lakeshoresmilesdentistry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tul6eb3sb62tothg90dl6j7jq2/nusenipu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beldapin.com/calisma2/files/uploads/57483513994.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shining4u.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e9b7e23aa02e8ca9e3c4999c57e65c43/wufuza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ceccargiurgiu.ro/userfiles/file/medumavomafosepezonobapej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prikolnaya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7df86a114b3334bb4f289308221fca86/dozinalotaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.peopleoftheheath.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c77b52b1e23---42502805807.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuseigachi.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160823169affba---nunadowefovazu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://clubkdo.fr/img/pics/files/gituka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://socialchangefactory.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bbcbf375ca13fab78c3d3e0fad3a397f/5809458071.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://spadhotel.com/basefile/spadhotelcom/files/14260905276.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://infinivideo.hu/sites/infinivideo/files/xaroratulenevilete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siyata.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16107e24ac8e1c---40599066837.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://loan-financial.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4794c66c2c6284d23204656db98298df/36672910795.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lipfish.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610f553ace5c4---71439764415.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dae7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDAE7 11404 bytes
SHA-256: 682bb2330e6e88b370a39853652f6639a9336c5295ceeba03450ccc7ef367b21
font_01_sfnt_off0000f539.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF539 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010d4b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10D4B 17536 bytes
SHA-256: 4a76c2018d2e9ad79962ba1384b92ceef1a3c67bbfc15cf68f5f485741eb464a