Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 55b48ed1a254d10c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.8 KB Created: 2021-06-09 00:59:52 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 64fd615f854ffc86b15277731842c1de SHA-1: d85b084341b081339f17d37d4ca46c6571d2ebaf SHA-256: 55b48ed1a254d10c299890b4abbb14d36b42bc84a9a3a53394ead9f2710d07ef
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://irlanc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=puffin+for+windows PDF link annotation
    • http://averon.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa9f5552561---31354809632.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://comodee.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac90b1cf3aa---47487992204.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://accessiblevehicleservices.com/userfiles/file/turemiwuwofimedijolujel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thetuckerfamilyreunion.com/clients/67950/File/kabemajizikamozik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.simcoerecovery.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l3hamfboal3gkbnt8uhs4l8spr/29396306547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amblamy.ee/upload/file/mogatarumutefo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://claudiodauelsberg.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080dd9d3e907---mujevebemajine.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://esoftland.com/userfiles/file/12595764846.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lisacutler.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094535077ebd---79290254972.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iycadana.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5db9ldffj56742bt7ki0ek7mv5/lagupokos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dmn.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a20ed63a0d1---34377205328.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aiaciran.org/cache/fck_files/file/daxobozexuju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lotuscourtpune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kqti168ibbfivl0trlhh8lh096/69920787270.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.stallionreadymix.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081e0721b551---94309043570.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://promocode.lu/userfiles/files/mirop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antwerp-rentals.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b521b9a99c0---56402230097.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://backcountryplayground.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a007a64b786f25e5a154bf9a59dbb5d8/58248814051.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00012475.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12475 4752 bytes
SHA-256: dab61bd96c3d47df5808860ab7da818ce77a969b6e64c110e545992934ca782d
font_01_sfnt_off000134c3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x134C3 13196 bytes
SHA-256: c22ca57d6a1e4e5d50c4267dcf4cdafee9c5177fa902e396df686371e609918b