Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 55ae8b0b377c1c1f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.2 KB Created: 2009-07-11 08:11:56 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.13 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.13)
MD5: 74da283d83a5a88313f43118e80c51a3 SHA-1: 51d6898a517b6c85fec7d9fa16d1c800dc757fcb SHA-256: 55ae8b0b377c1c1fd0ead20c602474279491c237c3ac74754fb27f32e932b1df
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains multiple embedded JavaScript streams, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The PDF_UNESCAPE heuristic suggests that the JavaScript content is obfuscated. The presence of these elements, along with the 'Suspicious extracted artifact' and 'Script obfuscation indicators' firings, strongly suggests that the script is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The document body being image-only further supports a lure-based attack. No specific family could be identified.

Heuristics 6

  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 2 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/photoshop/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/tiff/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/exif/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 9

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0052_000.js
8cf7412e89bb5e766195947392130b91a25b2da2f29f4014d15c2548fa41e788
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 52 at offset 0x15559 10746 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_025_off0000da35.js
092faa17424489b411d2eb96831ff053ced2a42de1ca549eb68203d64c4730b7
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xDA35 10749 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_026_off0000e93a.js
89c33e8dbab57e43bf395e69269c5c022a83d843b1f4bf103741fe20e76b522a
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xE93A 10749 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_027_off0000f845.js
563769ca33f5499977022281bc4d4d05b44b561a8e4f8852066340f9ca709f39
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xF845 10749 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_028_off00010750.js
66870719eb1b16afff16b06e6e6cc050ce5c8e0dcc46f7f67771b64f1ebfdb2d
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x10750 10719 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_029_off00011662.js
dfc8653886bb2407a0391ae60e991a626e5195e12d2d7732f90ebe1af8ba3e9c
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x11662 10656 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_031_off000129c4.js
791fd878c3b08e2d359ea77ea4b77fdb030dadf0c1222e5c408041d27b7c63cf
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x129C4 10671 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_032_off0001385b.js
ea75ded344108d52b1c5d8f6227a46c4eea6457802c883498301a6d0c3dac5f3
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x1385B 10674 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_033_off000146f2.js
8e3efb1047126555831d285a164c0e2f77b287829f95b9ce2342c91bbbb5a4c1
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x146F2 10710 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).