Malware Insights
The sample is an RTF document that contains an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The presence of \objupdate indicates an attempt to automatically activate the embedded object upon opening. The heuristic SE_ENABLE_LURE suggests the document also contains a lure to trick the user into enabling editing or macros, which is a common delivery mechanism for exploits like this. The primary goal is likely to exploit the Equation Editor to gain initial execution, potentially leading to a secondary payload download.
Heuristics 4
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Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITORRTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
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\objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATERTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
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OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATARTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
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Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LUREDocument instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
objdata_00_off00004d96.bin7f500f60c9f41fd42e9d1d7c20a846784734b10cf3df4b2f64df8e2519bf1180 |
rtf-objdata-decoded | RTF \objdata at offset 0x4D96 | 1715 bytes |
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