Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5549788b313f406a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.9 KB Created: 2021-07-03 13:00:59 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 6cf52d74ea242c81198f8bcb26e59609 SHA-1: 547369ed760920289b8461759e92cd3715d374f2 SHA-256: 5549788b313f406a2a3530c5662975dc5398b5fbbe5e250043fafa9c87fe8c11
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan. The file contains a link farm pointing to various external PDF files hosted on compromised WordPress sites and other domains, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution lure. The presence of numerous external links indicates an attempt to redirect the user to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pima-alarms.rs/slicice/file/zojadamaku.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ipceurope.com/assets/file/tefubitawowofeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://michaels-limo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b03e355b52a---68899506666.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://remontnoedelo.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d4728083327---20172578674.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pointcookelectrician.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160717ca28df4c---17200762863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csc-020.com/userfiles/file/20210623173333_sw3og2.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://al-bandak.com/userfiles/file/1302955370.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cittadelmiele.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0ff9c2f85a37ad9f3a7b0920450ed6c4/lotonenelow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kazenergy.kz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a36cf5817b2---kabanifaxexif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grup-insaat.com/userfiles/file/bulavipeni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aaexpansionjoint.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098bdee81e5d---xixit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.peeryhotel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c49d173c31df1292e5c5cdae91abbe5e/xolimutatanidol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shinyjewellers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4clullh85s2en6p0okga6bb28b/3296160808.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecobox.eng.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n6b43motuui3diuop7hgqjukop/butawabanulike.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metzpaintings.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a692703ec1---25520489500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abeess.com/userfiles/file/mikalegutez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fellowpeo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/54fc6b69e64012de1c329683b51644ef/dawemijatulagu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zzhqhi.com/d/files/tojegalodawira.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zadonskiy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c7dcdc6c1e---59744977676.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.reparaciondebomba.com.ar/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8ev74k2r4ltqoofptra9jpioi3/xejabureginekidokokibube.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cremeconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b19aadeff58b09193038a138841f1136/59888476590.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kwik-it.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6c86d4e80e---26175776127.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://islandsvefir.is/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0lf3fq70n9elovade3s86rf1cp/xulirezajutilolofebomi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dentalrud.com/userfiles/file/gurolitonoxabigi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rlktechniek.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab7659d0ab7---35579075602.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=use+of+rational+functions+in+real+lifePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f97e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF97E 10436 bytes
SHA-256: e39b038ccc31723d31b8471f5d71dee7b5c30029b9dbd72ca7a1d7e09508ac07
font_01_sfnt_off00011151.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11151 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012963.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12963 17800 bytes
SHA-256: 9c857a3161f32d8979ef6b33307d0f4ae80d68b5dd542ae25346fe9d6e6a296a