Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 54ed9c1f8d844ad5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.4 KB Created: 2021-07-18 17:36:00 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 8d72bc82d296cb466cea10ff9d025019 SHA-1: 760db1b04217b8c12b5e2323d6c48916736b18e5 SHA-256: 54ed9c1f8d844ad5b401426e6fc0c357df461ccfd0bae74fe78c4bc1a0003e14
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a link farm directing to multiple domains, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The document body is unreadable, but the heuristic firings and URL analysis point to a malicious link farm.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://verandapattaya.com/userfiles/files/36541535524.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://clubforeducation.com/FCKeditor/userfiles/file/26775094239.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tcsm62.org/uploads/news/file/bunuwimuwedapokofu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aaeiengkwpz6p.xn--p1ai/pub/file/85052466417.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baheth24cars.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bitomexipojebuferiku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vetranhtuongmamnon.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2ptt6r2tessr2jsmo22k1efqvq/20663697090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ping-property.com/user_img/files/39711366575.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zazilha.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fcdea3ec28440f336c6f6810d57202bc/sosadadapig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiogaleazzo.eu/userfiles/files/lupefarov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bursaceviritercume.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7c6fa0c69e---vovidavileweduxidegupanib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brandweeramsterdamamstellanden.nl/userfiles/file/genukimipuwadukepigob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.x454.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nthbu1puhqfe3qrhkrat08t9b7/39240155553.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://go-trec.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9d8tcmimi6id2i69dn0aiufum3/noberivevatibudigezoreru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.elsecretodelolivo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a982542a973---ninenu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://liffeyartefacts.com/fckimagefile/file/30576102942.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://softwarefactory.nl/images/file/bepemupili.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://intergeored.com/upload/File/24556742275.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.goldenlantern.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e3dee9b404---majasaguwibazebivamo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://megalightgroup.lv/uploads/files/89011780201.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkwebdesign.com.hk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160801155bbb5a---bisoxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.naturapreserved.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160876daa97763---73912164000.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://limpjet.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/14c4c7c8ecfcacec70eb14e2017ebb4d/pigufipitotarivewuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.saenger-ohg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608abcb9f3c29---basawe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ruben.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/581707842.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cerquilho.sp.gov.br/public/admin/globalarq/uploads/files/wolubutipeli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=youth+flag+football+plays+7+on+7PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000eda2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEDA2 10700 bytes
SHA-256: 3b43e7325383c55fd20c4c33dc84052bcd666a9dc05de45e797388b5a68be3c1
font_01_sfnt_off00010609.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10609 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011e1b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11E1B 17572 bytes
SHA-256: 230acbaf92c0bba550ce5fde5b87f2cb571f6c3ca5b7472adcb24dca86cd8763