Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 54d9c46c1e3d3135…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.4 KB Created: 2021-06-25 12:20:49 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 4911354c594eceea542981eb3ae32b60 SHA-1: 91f40d6acdf0381bff94b11671a46ee5a3fe00f3 SHA-256: 54d9c46c1e3d31357867f067cc60ad6430ad4f21360ef1573933991f33587bc2
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised websites, including WordPress upload directories, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The file's structure and the presence of external links indicate it's likely used as a lure to deliver a secondary payload or phish for credentials.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://perleyparish.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/51fb2193d8ab77c02398793ae324fbf1/99645473342.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.a2zmedical.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608244adc7b6a---42724874731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skolicka.eu/foto/images/file/dujepebemazu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://broorybulldogs.com/clients/33993/File/67022399422.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://northstarexecutivesearch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d11212faf1d57a194581723b40d101cf/73032983153.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://surtek.biz/image/files/20150115_090747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://short-story.ru/upload/file/61009355005.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bliznacite.com/files/ranax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://conexusinternational.com/ckfinder/userfiles/file/87116206206.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606facf929ac2---65118369697.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vinisfarm.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c4b50207b226c08c86d49b47811b8f8b/62393999.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://middlegeorgiacoinclub.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e1935189a7---zitazami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pansophers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d3fa2521c7---wifovow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://constructionone.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bef7f92d48b---43377629836.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://israelonthehouse.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5a1980ec75---seresirepogabipuxej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchiriereelicoptere.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160784bde6f074---tosixexekowevuridusib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stlnsk.ru/uploads/file/55125395477.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leavereview.com/customerinterview/ckfinder/userfiles/files/82673846178.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tifdip.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2d18e971a0---21677297402.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://borderpak.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7fed7a1164067f43479e75dcf50d75b5/86066599139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=european+countries+capital+and+currency+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c3ce.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC3CE 10812 bytes
SHA-256: 28b2b173554a714436266dbe3f7010d0e622e9b8a75879cc932e2be2700cabcc
font_01_sfnt_off0000dcdc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDCDC 16140 bytes
SHA-256: 8cf6851857b68dda09bbb68141cba7cbdc8372e31cdc421c739411d9956899a4
font_02_sfnt_off000106b0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x106B0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1