Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 54ce645ebb022b9c…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

209.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2023-05-15
MD5: 581913c7309c3cc6fe590f43bad23eb0 SHA-1: d5644c80e42e76b330c963faf307224179e709e4 SHA-256: 54ce645ebb022b9c867d5940d8cfa4bd63c7f53b672e4e052daaf782ff8c0b70
148 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1059.005 Visual Basic

The critical heuristic firing for CVE_2017_11882_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE indicates the exploitation of a known vulnerability in the Microsoft Equation Editor. This vulnerability is typically leveraged to execute arbitrary code. While no VBA code was found to be executable, the presence of the Equation Editor OLE object and the specific CVE firing strongly suggest this exploit is the primary attack vector. The sample likely attempts to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Equation Editor Ole10Native payload — CVE-2017-11882 critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE
    An embedded Microsoft Equation 3.0 object (CLSID 0002CE02-0000-0000-C000-000000000046) carries an Ole10Native packager stream instead of the normal Equation Native/MTEF data. This is the weaponized Equation Editor RCE delivery shape used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 maldocs. The payload (font-record overflow + shellcode) is frequently encrypted and the stream name case-scrambled to evade scanners, but an Equation object holding an Ole10Native stream has no benign use.
  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Contains Equation Editor object — related to CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploitation, but CLSID presence alone is not the malformed MTEF exploit primitive.
  • x86 GetPC stub (CALL $+5; POP ECX) high SC_GETPC_CALL
    x86 GetPC stub (CALL $+5; POP ECX)
  • VBA project contains no executable statements low OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains a VBA project, but extracted modules only contain attributes/options/comments and no executable statements.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
7f506327609c082af1cd37dde23bc2c71a000f7d1ef530b6abb66775040a7673
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1206 bytes
ole10native_00.bin
9c471ecdd2bd3b88c0014286bf0be55541174a884cd258f7c121d6f13dc491af
ole-package OLE Ole10Native stream: MBD014FD590/ole10nAtiVe 1384 bytes