Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 548e90f3866a4257…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.8 KB Created: 2021-07-14 00:03:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: 9643521b536094c0e5e64f55a0522f60 SHA-1: 10bf641f8559ab4edc33c51420dd930a0a581442 SHA-256: 548e90f3866a4257e1c094637f77138f58058b7fedc8fed4e9aaf1f97af344a6
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and link farm behavior are indicative of a malicious document, potentially leveraging embedded JavaScript for redirection.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://skyfireconsulting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nl9lk88k5buddtclp0llrn0a1v/zovaxujikebafasogoval.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.goataxiservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2cb2834c31---pexasulapububolojenef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tif.cn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gempdoh34d6rml0cd0rdfhpcrp/kuputizanuwarezukujugep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avis-medical.ma/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ec7749fe83581474834f61b4308073b8/bufevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.glasswindowequipment.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/69b0a94d67b06e2616bca3f1903c4f79/pibinesoxuzotunixegevoni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lllk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/30d575df9b21508f88c0971a0d77df9d/lomonimujevinodilulaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sporteambiente.it/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jigezixupediwiregugunedis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.karenlovelee.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160715e14d399f---xuzozajubikidezikutewibuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.saraviation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079b568aa033---wapozuvaduvusoxikuvomemiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://luckyassessoria.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa8e98a7def---43189846786.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://best-turbos.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ea214d2347099467f83062db9dee703d/dudinupuvagi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stylowa-pss.pl/userfiles/file/fofodorali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.insurancedirectcanada.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc478dae897---90421492300.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bellina.pl/userfiles/file/27896881608.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://holocaustresearch.pl/nowy/photo/file/75685194530.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ikhmongol.mn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/74100015580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kizkulesikizogrenciyurdu.com/public/ckfinderuploads/files/56585299328.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sad-azov.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6f66a61202cb3f342397652b96b143db/xosotabugabepekilimej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarsurdurulebilir.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nqjv3rsk4450nirsp0638pupm0/xapusorafojumoruviliz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----itbbfrdrdbd4bgy6gi.xn--p1ai/webroot/files/files/rudawodenotujofojumixumon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://singer-island-condos.com/userfiles/files/21410114983.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cardion.dk/gfx/fckimages/file/fawijelutokareputurudipog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.audioclinica.pt/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/g795qqugc2cion3dfh9qphocmi/zukozovoxoxapixetabafur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=personal+ethics+meansPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f172.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF172 10496 bytes
SHA-256: 9668c1fb348669a47b31079285f0ea7583a29fb451d2065cc92393b8df167292
font_01_sfnt_off0001091a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1091A 15984 bytes
SHA-256: 92512d20e9ed1f16eb18ff3fc4376ca6f244d772b0ccdf3246d8d741767c393e
font_02_sfnt_off00013224.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13224 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1