Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 546ee401f1c1f44b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.2 KB Created: 2021-08-29 20:50:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-21
MD5: 93c9872e717495f47128479b36efca6b SHA-1: 6bad78fad0fef2a9317509b1f92ff303bbd550b1 SHA-256: 546ee401f1c1f44b5f5c2dcdca7daf76bf455c6fb6fcc580bf3413a95bfdf628
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and ClamAV as malicious. It contains a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, suggesting it's used to distribute further malicious content. The presence of numerous URLs on disposable hosting and the use of UTM parameters indicate a phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.8018

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PDFSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.kiteschule-kiel.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e44786684f3---34363264712.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://all-pass.com/folder/editor/file/66185477490.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.quatainvestimentos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c0fa0edfe5---vokuzipog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shsclassof1959.com/clients/a/a7/a7a82b2a6025f7fafce5d77be70bf845/File/87166267721.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://holzhaus-suedtirol.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be1eb61d6de---wufivigi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iqubz.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160869da6d103e---fidesuxositibanut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lbf-cosmetics.com/website/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a756eb04493---5067492862.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tsradviseurs.nl/mailing/images/photo/file/41677080770.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hon-ro.hu/userfiles/files/77797616720.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--90afqerdlt1f.xn--p1ai/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zabifidivezasizijekarax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://landpas.pl/upload/file/wasojideb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zawayakw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099e54132bdb---44387945823.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siangyun.com/upfiles/editor/files/19073623587.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oresteruggiero.com/userfiles/files/10565256897.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://member-amz-seller-system.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7e799cca15c7c753a1813e1bef98e499/80532803404.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://proxima-design.cz/files/file/fozegi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tuoitre.bacgiang.gov.vn/lib/ckfinder/files/27697334479.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nceptionsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1c0b156af0932319b1046f684ac268d6/bididawudatizerok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pima-alarms.rs/slicice/file/65215181462.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akcjonariusz.com/UserFiles/file/6658438451.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studioarchperissinotto.eu/userfiles/files/2320118652.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=corporate+governance+exam+questions+and+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ce96.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCE96 17324 bytes
SHA-256: 30d1df56bf23ef6bc6f94a466547d2913c74761f25ebe006f436d6ffa05d442e
font_01_sfnt_off0000fb7e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFB7E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011395.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11395 11340 bytes
SHA-256: 51e84c86aa269c647a8ee6cb3b69a0a4db29c80492027facbe03de1f3d0bad78