Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLS malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5431aed8439980a7…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

95.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-07-13
MD5: 2acf252104ab37060102f9bd9ebe6f71 SHA-1: 9513cc5f9a63171629ffb8818a0a437dbbb1d37a SHA-256: 5431aed8439980a73bf161528f095409f5d2cc2f97767db7ea7cbe9ba02aeabf
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled spreadsheet containing an Auto_Open macro, which is a common technique for initial execution. ClamAV detection explicitly identifies it as 'Xls.Downloader.Emotet', strongly suggesting its role as a downloader for the Emotet banking trojan. The presence of the Auto_Open function and the ClamAV signature directly indicate its malicious intent.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ea81817e7f807ab1-9952142-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ea81817e7f807ab1-9952142-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
85773188e79d904ef8ecf815a27f3a8200cc87e1822ab4901cc9bed29c53e636
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 8156 bytes