Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 542e6c85a8ebed02…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.5 KB Created: 2021-09-09 21:12:03 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: 79c0292d4dd1319db162c29a02e35c6e SHA-1: 0de4d5564eab25203928924a3cc52ad622c814cb SHA-256: 542e6c85a8ebed0275e3caf58983c251abc1f5d00621cc19338d664af551d32d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains a large number of embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS upload directories. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution through these links. The document body is unreadable, but the heuristic firings clearly describe the link farm nature of the PDF.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9912

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://alshaabcoop.com/userfiles/file/riwez.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://wct.goldcrownresort.com/magazine_files/files/61912589858.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.contectrade.hu/fckfiles/file/niwavozejanamumekixaluv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://k9careclinic.in/ckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/24308388768.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.verneteco.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/82726419237.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.supremecaravans.com.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wawepemajalom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.scmphotography.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613a040286ca4---fekevapowizami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rjpexport.com/files/melojejuwojibubef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuanhuadanang.vn/uploads/image/files/saboratobiki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andrelandberg.com/userfiles/file/dofuvodanekenibifubufak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://solarconsulting.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c270f27429d6670cad4b1fb8715f6403/29825157940.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smm-mm.com/uploads/news_file/patazubisupexinivolag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cornucopiafrederick.com/uploads/files/nugajesaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ave-france.com/pics/files/wozopigekumux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kvarkeno56.ru/userfiles/file/4886202933.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://momentous-inst.com/uploads/image/files/mumib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smm-mm.com/uploads/news_file/xamanatenedazepo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amongelite.com/ci/userfiles/files/4912317700.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://itracmediav5.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/viwovutonuvurul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ezgoe.com/10005001208290177/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xavagupukekataxorezove.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gennarimaq.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161345ed2de979---meginujigemavibejaloxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kitpaisal.com/mypicture/file/dotinufenagapulof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://limpiezasinasel.com/userfiles/files/rafizivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://highspiritsmusic.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fokeluwalosetivekomipa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://palami.by/images/file/67000310450.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ponderosafestival.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16133dc491172e---56525773315.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=ramona+quimby+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e9fb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE9FB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0001020d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1020D 17852 bytes
SHA-256: b2a1cfcea4347b3d00e597cd4398ffa12bf4d84212c723d3c79d93a284a0e6a3
font_02_sfnt_off00013059.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13059 10660 bytes
SHA-256: fe27addccf37d02b9afc53e1b2b9b073f14279ba68c31cc19b24193fcd233b86