Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5421ad5e85872b6f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

25.2 KB Created: 2011-72-51 03:25:00 Authoring application: String.fromCharCode
MD5: 935577354674163948ef8678a6115b99 SHA-1: 1b3b006345a5e9b2d4aa219a0bd137be1d164c80 SHA-256: 5421ad5e85872b6f1b66d4c5ef045bfeafdd434eea1a03e04172e6fed955f35d
64 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, identified by the 'PDF_JAVASCRIPT' and 'PDF_JS' heuristics. The 'PDF_METADATA_EVAL_STAGER' heuristic indicates that this JavaScript is used to decode and execute a payload, likely leveraging 'String.fromCharCode' as suggested by another heuristic. The primary function appears to be the execution of a second-stage payload via JavaScript. No specific family could be identified.

Heuristics 4

  • PDF metadata JavaScript eval stager high PDF_METADATA_EVAL_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript reads document metadata fields such as title, subject, or producer, decodes character data with parseInt/String.fromCharCode style helpers, and evals the recovered stage. This is a high-signal exploit-kit staging pattern.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0001_000.js
87f89be71b2f8e8092322e3e8bc6d1f892993c0072a14424fc4b023e1d29838e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 1 at offset 0x624D 462 bytes