Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 540cb5c157897d13…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.2 KB Authoring application: Python PDF Library 055 http072057057pybrary056net057pyPdf057
MD5: db6e672b3f58af221a8fb221dfcff25f SHA-1: 1b9aacb85de1664de7106528dcd78379f4bf7ab5 SHA-256: 540cb5c157897d13dba3254f1b63657664f74ad3a02b65b6bc48548a6eabb32f
148 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes the unescape function, a common indicator of exploit attempts. The script appears to be designed for heap spraying and executing shellcode, suggesting it aims to download and run a secondary malicious payload. The specific exploit mechanism and final payload are not fully discernible due to obfuscation and truncation, leading to a moderate confidence level.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0004_000.js
121fa4d4ec1ce9c9b06e6d30143bde3d545edce0e1cf8ae1ad3aaf94797a77b2
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 4 at offset 0x14B 3627 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).