Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 53f52ed185f98283…

MALICIOUS

RTF

87.1 KB First seen: 2024-07-24
MD5: 0244568fb48a51a72c3581e220328e90 SHA-1: 85b585ca0a609a80bb0ccb56d62673c0762da74d SHA-256: 53f52ed185f98283e220bcd59a64d7f3eb93b544fa04f16768f3a2707f43ac11
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample is an RTF document that contains an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The \objupdate directive indicates that the OLE object will be activated automatically upon opening the document. This exploit is known to be used for arbitrary code execution, typically to download and run a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001472.bin
3bad8a2b5390514346810504f991d0ab9589c3e0264d8123c43df918379616cd
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1472 1851 bytes