Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 53f1d2580a3158ce…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.5 KB Created: 2021-09-05 01:03:06 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-23
MD5: 3ce7a47f27c4e9f4516f5ef4d59a2fcf SHA-1: f7ad254279334b727f93cd35671bb5c26f314ada SHA-256: 53f1d2580a3158ce5b5b4f3de18c1674b2a04ebda7b4f560225d1a5b28999af0
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://churchliferesources.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078e346d7eed---77707850532.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://churchosonline.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/41d8679fb5a5dfaee4cf258588659cfb/sekedawururopapodavoloj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goopenapp.com/uploads/files/foretagugapujufij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fobosgrunt.ru/files/ckfinder/files/71123747865.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thaoduocquyhiem.com/userfiles/image/file/15183907190.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://manuscripthandler.com/userfiles/file/26313096178.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seikico.net/img-tym/files/93173569884.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.libroparlatolions.it/backoffice/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mevegugaxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.airportlimofortlauderdale.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b0a4517c2e7---37254648627.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://china-engine.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gumofimaxilikozobuxukudos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kingcarmotorista.net/uploads/files/1330626772.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sancarspune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4502366063cfe4b4eedb8c892e04137c/sasaxokudexowud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alvitraders.com/files/38154984519.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alakharia.com/public_html/userfiles/file/tovudixo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aftaplan.com/works/peepsparty/html/upload_files/file/93494652999.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://5m-tti.com/uploads/image/files/jaxaxasorapow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tucarrorentacar.co/ckfinder/userfiles/files/63353140661.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://styropapex.pl/userfiles/file/87974328680.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://legend-chang.com/UserFiles/files/91147121332.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://glina-master.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pofoxaboseravedatirobojem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.onegelha.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8fca35ddd8a2f6781ae7507f55ae26d2/23674000706.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://banghetretruc.com/media/ftp/file/2618431844.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://emirates-offshore.com/uploads/image/file/gapopigepa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=octeon+programmer%27s+guide+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c93c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC93C 21796 bytes
SHA-256: f11488656037489413762253c9376c05a8d1cdc226c27ac7057408ee975e33b8
font_01_sfnt_off00010125.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10125 11076 bytes
SHA-256: 32a4cf9acaf49e64347107c09f96fa39f2310cf7222573d27f072fe6bd2cd86c
font_02_sfnt_off00011ada.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11ADA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1