Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 53c1033d3d1113dd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

99.6 KB
MD5: dde026aae1947e887a92cc923b19bbdd SHA-1: 314d5e8ae8acc6a62eb2a80021fe4e8940e9f039 SHA-256: 53c1033d3d1113dd31748f114bba78903570f4b57c3fa170c3f343af2c5c5b43
136 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file exploits the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader's LibTIFF component via XFA forms. This exploit allows for the execution of arbitrary code, likely to download and run a second-stage payload. The embedded script payload and XFA form script firings confirm the malicious intent.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
c87c8f0c3009499292a706f190257473614770cfca56d29739b18a2beab06878
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 101224 bytes