Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 53bcbfd8337116b0…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

288.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2023-01-27
MD5: 448839aca14436900d4da4eebb5da3ea SHA-1: 47b5dd0568e33cefe91e304611ec32213d367bf7 SHA-256: 53bcbfd8337116b0d8f0deff2f9ff256bcfe191018f8fcc33d82f04c46ea6e05
70 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.005 Visual Basic

The critical heuristic firing indicates exploitation of CVE-2017-0199 via an OLE2Link object pointing to a remote URL. This technique is commonly used to download and execute a second-stage payload. Although the VBA macro itself contains no executable statements, the presence of the exploit and the embedded URL strongly suggest a malicious intent to compromise the user's system. The extracted URL is the primary indicator of compromise.

Heuristics 3

  • OLE2Link / URL Moniker → remote loader — CVE-2017-0199 critical CVE likely CVE_2017_0199
    Document contains an embedded OLE link object whose URL Moniker points to a remote URL. When the host file is opened, Office follows the link, downloads the URL, and processes the response based on its Content-Type (HTA -> mshta.exe, RTF → Word, etc.) — the documented CVE-2017-0199 primitive. The URL extension is not a reliable filter; servers can return different payloads to Office's user agent.
  • VBA project contains no executable statements low OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains a VBA project, but extracted modules only contain attributes/options/comments and no executable statements.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://1234567890OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO@192.3.118.141/00000000000_OOOOOOO_ooooooo_ooOOOOOOO_OOOOO/OOOOOOOOO_OOOOOOO_OOO.doc
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
7f506327609c082af1cd37dde23bc2c71a000f7d1ef530b6abb66775040a7673
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1206 bytes
ole10native_00.bin
0e74f03b42dbfb73650ae77db35efc03f254670fe5c220fbf54bacb45cb41486
ole-package OLE Ole10Native stream: MBD025F5EE9/Ole10Native 50530 bytes