Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 539c030a8e831458…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

2.10 MB
MD5: 9f87c9d71fce394404c77a13f498c88d SHA-1: e15e8ea8c12f3dc3d0d106ebd3f09f5796f22bfe SHA-256: 539c030a8e831458b58943b0c09ef42f11243457c390b09435837fde2d7f3c43
242 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object specifically related to CVE-2017-11882, leveraging the Equation Editor vulnerability. The presence of large hex data blocks and the ".objupdate" directive strongly suggest that this object is designed to be activated and execute a second-stage payload. The high entropy of the extracted artifact further supports the presence of obfuscated malicious code.

Heuristics 7

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~2205KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000000ce.bin
c99f6d5c496d0b752a88b424b3fd980e004ebe78a53e73dfb74ddc71ec0877d5
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xCE 1102735 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.