Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 534bbc448e79be37…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

333.1 KB
MD5: c8504fe55dd0085ce7c39cd658517afb SHA-1: aa3884d7fb802121c1a65a8d1ec36349fe5a6106 SHA-256: 534bbc448e79be37f516e2f14520f65daff917b064ccf940e545f35550d13cba
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object, specifically decoded as a malicious Equation Editor payload. This indicates an exploit targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. The presence of ".objupdate" further suggests an attempt to trigger the OLE object's activation, leading to the execution of the embedded payload. The extracted artifact is a PE file, confirming the delivery of an executable.

Heuristics 5

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000042.bin
b5a8626ac3b29d9c216004c841873cc0cf6f5ac5aba6f7d2723572366076aef0
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x42 170439 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.