Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 531e000b95a2729e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.1 KB Created: 2021-07-05 21:46:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 7bd071d8c205e32aa84dba16fdd4bb0b SHA-1: 52dfe624d3a94c6b5029a1562b60c56fd9ade100 SHA-256: 531e000b95a2729ebda8c8764c9087ef3aa45b2475f9b910c498551169476440
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV. It contains a large number of external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress installations, suggesting a link farm used for SEO manipulation or phishing. The PDF's structure and the presence of numerous links indicate an attempt to direct users to potentially harmful external sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://nomylo.ru/uplcv?utm_term=post+tonsillectomy+adults PDF link annotation
    • http://vibrosystem.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077d32f1e59c---45595930434.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iwnta.com/userfiles/file/82119982940.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alignerco.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b49837194c52dc28a6c685a0184c56c4/xogikid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stopasbestos.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083d2d73ff33---47518267553.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://linkingpeople.info/userfiles/file/pagarugevinuwuke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oneself.pro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f283d5caa4---munebipunezaboreko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brylka-kfz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6e16613e10---xadaxew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--b1ahhafccpgkb2bxo.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5524faee36497a726fbb572f02b6afe5/12857316043.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://admio.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160985a990090a---10142100093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bortran.com/upload/image/file/20210705064954.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.herbertvanderbrugghen.nl/draft/zibekosoponubep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.denisonlandscaping.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e2f5b346b0---sekesugadepekogojomofamaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesorialuishervas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088a817d5d0b---felubovokob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://614move.com/clients/4890/File/zeminaxupixowanoxanisixa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aawyx.com/sites/default/imageuser/file/12495725931.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.saenger-ohg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071244916fa3---zamasumotatekegumiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://insights3.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f0d715b6f2013960099beb6950dd964e/18416076495.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://limpiasol.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092829e171b2---lubofokugetegoku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stakeoutllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b08201bc06637fbed2f7f6f0ba194f81/70742025636.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mini-garden.ru/userfiles/file/fezijifosokikoxozofagutov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://accurateverdicts.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb64db7a1d1---nevegidaruxatedej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plumcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d868463b22cb963bd37fd544ad01c750/tezavafip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.spoton.pet/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cuqudfetnsaud6tgg7nfpj9mq6/60239974115.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lllk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9958f295222e6a5f458f9964abfe2426/2334809624.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e75e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE75E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000ff75.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFF75 10648 bytes
SHA-256: cd4d2b944aecc166d8baf1093763919d76d705f3fbfd9e2cdc7147900487092e
font_02_sfnt_off000117de.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x117DE 16440 bytes
SHA-256: 2658b7970674ae93eae6b1013177037a747efd608241b9d21617beb1c94eb175