Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 531406dfa0b8876a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.1 KB Created: 2021-07-19 15:21:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-21
MD5: ba8cc062b56f1f785f85596e6f100389 SHA-1: 21bdd5c5046808874422493b1fb2c718c5cfd128 SHA-256: 531406dfa0b8876a8fbaa5ce4265ce37fdca08d55de7f8351308f5429b8e0918
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress upload storage and other disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The PDF's structure and the presence of these links strongly suggest it's used as a lure, likely for phishing or to download further malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://gwardiajuvenia.pl/zdjecia/fck/file/fefur.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://maxitelt.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c9681e6ee8---88707304917.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rockandroll.blog.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2dt4i9toj82tj1v676f6g8q288/sisosawowoxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://daindnc.com/fckeditor/userfiles/file/93930122489.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c5318b3a52---xezolepakaxekovubewabun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.advids.io/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c87475983b---17527759460.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sgpeo.pl/users//file/83897574997.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://goldenparadisestsimons.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/95208a73387e91f5c2d02d48ba4ffe33/beridiwipak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://waberry1969.com/clients/877040/File/25169922896.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://careerhack.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c16f4bafa6---torejelavobemaloj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tentimesneedlehill.com/UPFILE/userfiles/files/wuziveli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.itbaloch.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160717a0f0f22b---vofoxivuboxodidovuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fotostudiovaccari.it/userfiles/files/37184910631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://handbook.hu/upload/page/file/sisiragagatixotan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://creationstationdance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e223f2b4f18---59293133132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambvetsanprospero.eu/userfiles/files/bofizevejilenodera.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.absolutecateringla.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d180077765---99602314398.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wecafephuket.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mmgdtt0r5sgr2dl473rtacv522/mufifoxemon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://artenika.pl/fck/file/18273873710.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refour.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3252036fb6db98d9bf31cb095e19d2c8/sadapelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vibrosystem.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160de877b0aa3a---nubebuwezuruxulebatozefub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.growxponential.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/av4hlmnigdkah9iohlji91dair/fuxajag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://didopack.com/files/jexelezisasugunomok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=elements+of+communication+example+situationPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fd2d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFD2D 10724 bytes
SHA-256: 64fbbd3e8830d8fe7942428015439b23443a8c16a8bde6315e792f48ad895653
font_01_sfnt_off000115ce.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x115CE 16824 bytes
SHA-256: b52e3f5f00beb81ca2aa716ceab832232e9b0ee2c3fc242de7c3f75200c1cf5f
font_02_sfnt_off00014109.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14109 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1